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本帖最后由 eiarookie 于 2009-12-3 09:39 编辑
A woman's perspective on the PolyMet draft environmental impact statement
Elanne Palcich是美国一小镇的退休教师，她花了很长时间研究了一份环评报告，对报告中矿山开采造成的影响提出了质疑。
她认为，不可能太依靠计算机模型模拟采矿的影响，应当放眼将来，关注生态价值及对子孙后代的影响。
eiarookie评论：
该项采矿环评的利益相关者（stakeholder）均可获得环评报告的全本，网上也有下载
另外，针对该项目的两场听证会也将举行，报纸、网络的讨论也比较热烈。
自由的媒体、广泛的讨论不能保证所有人的利益要求都满足，但至少可最大程度上维护每个人的权益。中国人虽然素质较低一些，但关系到自身利益的问题上，还是有很大的发言欲望的，其中不乏真知灼见。
未来国内的环境争论会越来越激烈，这是好事情。
By Elanne Palcich | Monday, Nov. 23, 2009
CHISHOLM, Minn. — I've spent my life on the Iron Range, caught in its mix of ethnic cultures, blue-collar hard-working ethics, and rural small-town living. The summer after I retired from teaching, I attended the scoping hearing for PolyMet, Inc., a proposed Canadian copper nickel mine near Hoyt Lakes. I came home with a 200-page scoping document and an emerging awareness of how the landscape of the Iron Range is a byproduct of a century of mining.
The thought of turning the Arrowhead Region of Minnesota into a sulfide-mining district jarred open my heart, along with my mind. Mining destroys the land, changes the landscape by creating mountains of waste rock, pollutes waterways, and generates a boom/bust type of economy. Mining does this, whether it's in my backyard or yours.
After four years of reading through technical documents regarding the PolyMet mine, my mind rebels. There is no way to prove whether PolyMet will or will not pollute our environment. The figures come from Barr Engineering, and the fact of the matter is that none of us has access to Barr Engineering's software. There is no way to prove that any kind of computer modeling will hold up in the real environment.
Technology and trust
The entire PolyMet draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) is based upon technology and a trust in technology. My female mind rebels. It rebels at the thought of blasting and crushing tons of rock to extract pounds, or even ounces, of metals. It rebels at the whole size and scope of the project — at the thought of acid mine drainage contaminating our water for generations to come, into perpetuity.
My female mind asks, how will women benefit from this mining project? How many women would actually work in this kind of mine, or receive associated living wages? How many women would instead be given minimum wage spin-off jobs — in restaurants, fast-food chains, gas stations, grocery stores? Is mining helping or hindering our local communities? And where exactly do the majority of mining company profits go?
When the mining economy slumps, as is happening on the Iron Range right now, and domestic abuse increases, who receives the brunt of that abuse? Women and children. When electronic equipment is sent to foreign countries for the recycling of these metals, who are assigned these toxic pennies-a-day jobs? Women and children.
Who will bear the children who will have no access to future jobs because mining has destroyed the land for other opportunities? How many of us are living here now because we value the natural setting around us? Do we value that environment enough to want to save it? I believe it's time for women to stand up and say, "Enough."
A lifestyle based on extravagance and waste
The mining companies say we need these metals to maintain our lifestyles. The truth is that the low-grade, semi-processed metals of the Arrowhead region would be sent to Ontario for final smelting. Through PolyMet's agreement with Glencore, these metals would then be sold on the world market. The United States would be competing with China to buy our own precious metals back.
In global terms, my female mind does not allow me to acquiesce in a consumer lifestyle based on extravagance and waste. Who buys the large trucks, boats and recreational vehicles that demand their share of these metals? I would say it's the men, while the women and children go along for the ride. Can we justify this kind of lifestyle when there are men, women and children in some countries without access to such basics as running water or sanitary facilities?
In the U.S. economy, large appliances are currently designed to last for an average of seven years. How does planned obsolescence of stoves, refrigerators and washing machines affect women, children, and household budgets? Who benefits most from this kind of economy? Does it make sense to use finite resources and dwindling energy supplies in such an inefficient way?
Likewise, do we really need a flat screen TV in every room (and vehicle)? Do we really want the TV media raising our children? Do computers make our lives easier or more complicated — and how healthy is it to spend hours in front of a TV or computer? Will hybrid or electric cars reduce traffic jams and accidents? Do we need to live in mega-houses and then hire other women at minimum wage to clean them?
My female mind rebels when government and industry rush to create a renewable future that is based on using nonrenewable metals such as copper, nickel and platinum. Electric car batteries use lithium, one of the rarest metals on earth. We are simply exchanging an economy based on oil and coal for one based on the mining of expensive rare and low-grade metals.
Look at the real impacts
The PolyMet mining proposal would not survive scrutiny from logic that takes into account the amount of energy and resources required to mine over 99 percent waste. Women's thinking does not allow charts, graphs, maps, and polygons representing waste rock piles to replace the real impacts that mining has on the environment. Women's thinking does not accept statistics that in turn allow our water to be polluted to some minimal level. Those statistics, when taken in combination rather than individually, mean that our drinking water may not be safe for our children's bodies.
Women's thinking is not inferior to men's; instead, instead it provides an alternative view that is needed to bring balance to decision-making. Often when women enter the competitive corporate or political world, they succumb to the group thinking that surrounds them. Women thus lose their feminine perspective. By the same token, when men balance analytical thinking with the holistic side of reasoning, focused creative solutions are the result. With the huge problems facing our society today, including a shifting economy and global warming, the male-female balance is imperative. We need to stop and think about how short-term decisions are affecting the long-term future.
It's time for women to make our voices heard, and now is the time to say, "Enough."
Public comment on the PolyMet/NorthMet DEIS will end at 4:30 p.m. on Feb. 3, 2010. Hearings will be held at Memorial Gymnasium in Aurora, Minn., on Dec. 9 and the Schwan Center/National Sports Center in Blaine on Dec. 10. Open house will start at 5 p.m., with meetings at 7.
The PolyMet project needs to be put back into its box so that we can close the lid on its Pandora's list of problems. The Arrowhead region of northeast Minnesota exemplifies the balance of nature that we need to maintain — for ourselves in a changing world, for the children of the future.
Elanne Palcich of Chisholm, Minn., is a retired teacher. |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2009-12-2 23:27
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发表于 2009-12-3 08:02
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